Ohio follows the ABA Model Rules for attorney advertising with a primary emphasis on truthfulness and prohibiting false or misleading communications. Unlike stricter-filing states like Florida and Texas, Ohio does not require pre-approval or filing of advertisements with the bar before publication; instead, Ohio relies on post-hoc discipline for violations of its content-focused rules governing false/misleading claims, solicitation timing limits, and trade-name restrictions.
False or misleading communications
Ohio Rule 7.1A lawyer shall not make a false or misleading communication about the lawyer's services; communications by lead generators must not state, imply, or create a reasonable impression that they are recommending the lawyer without payment or have analyzed the person's legal problems without disclosed payment.
Advertising media and forms
Ohio Rule 7.2(a)Subject to Rules 7.1 and 7.3, a lawyer may advertise services through any media, including print directories, online listings, television, radio, and Internet-based advertisements; advertisements must not be false or misleading.
Solicitation timing and restrictions
Ohio Rule 7.3(e)A lawyer shall not solicit professional employment by written or recorded communication, telephone, or in-person if the solicitation involves coercion, duress, or harassment, or occurs within thirty days of an accident or disaster that gives rise to a potential claim for personal injury or property damage, unless the solicitation is directed to the general public or in response to a request for information.
Specialization and certification claims
Ohio Rule 7.4A lawyer may communicate that the lawyer does or does not practice in particular fields or that the lawyer is a specialist or expert only if the statement is truthful and not misleading; a lawyer may state that the lawyer is certified as a specialist only if certified by an organization accredited by the Ohio Supreme Court's Commission on Certification of Attorneys as Specialists.
Trade names
Ohio Rule 7.5 (amended June 17, 2020)A lawyer may use a trade name in the practice of law, but the trade name must not be misleading, must not create an unjustified expectation about results the lawyer/law firm can achieve, must not imply a connection to a governmental agency or a lawyer referral service, and must not be false, misleading, or nonverifiable in any service mark registration or use in communications.
Compensation for lead generation and marketing services
Ohio Rule 7.2(e)A lawyer may pay for the costs of law practice marketing and client development services, including publicists, public-relations personnel, business-development staff, and website designers; a lawyer shall not pay a lead generator that misrepresents the source of the referral or has not analyzed a person's legal problems when determining which lawyer should be referred.